This 1964 pamphlet by Bayard Rustin offers a firsthand account of his efforts to promote nonviolent resistance during the Harlem riots. Rustin describes organizing a group of volunteers who protected residents and dispersed crowds, emphasizing the moral and strategic importance of nonviolence amid social unrest.
Bayard Rustin Attempts to Restore Peace During Harlem Riots
The Power of Absence: The 1964 New York City School Boycott
Bayard Rustin helped lead a massive, peaceful school boycott in New York City, as more than 464,000 students stayed home to protest racial imbalance and unequal conditions in Black and Puerto Rican schools. Marked by orderly picketing, a major march in Brooklyn, and the creation of “Freedom Schools,” the action demonstrated the disciplined power of coalition politics to demand integrated, quality education.
Bayard Rustin with Youth Activists Preparing for Demonstration
Bayard Rustin is pictured speaking with young activists—Carolyn Carter, Cecil Carter, Kurt Levister, and Kathy Ross—who appear to be children, as they prepare for a civil rights demonstration. The photograph captures an early generation of youth involvement and Rustin’s mentorship role in guiding youthful organizers during the 1960s civil rights movement.
