Telegram from Bayard Rustin—consistent with his brand as a global connector and advocate for labor and civil rights solidarity—informing President Léopold Sédar Senghor of Velma Hill’s visit to Senegal (August 19–September 5, 1979) and requesting an appointment. Hill, Vice President of the American Federation of Teachers, was a notable labor and civil rights leader whose engagement exemplifies Rustin’s commitment to transnational activism and coalition-building.
Empowering Low-Income Workers Through Collective Bargaining
This column examines a major United Federation of Teachers contract that significantly improved wages, benefits, and career opportunities for thousands of predominantly Black and Puerto Rican school paraprofessionals in New York City. Rustin presents the agreement as an example of how collective bargaining and worker organization can create meaningful economic advancement and challenge poverty through self-determination.
