In a landmark 1977 speech, Bayard Rustin called for expanding the civil rights movement into a comprehensive human right coalition to confront social, economic, and political injustices. He emphasized opposition to all forms of dictatorship and the need to address economic and social welfare as integral to human rights.
Bayard Rustin’s “Negro Revolution in 1965” Address at the Center for Democratic Institutions
In this address, Bayard Rustin argues that the civil rights movement seeks integration into American society as it exists, yet is inherently revolutionary because fulfilling Black demands requires transforming institutions that cannot remain unchanged. He calls for a strategic shift from protest to broad coalition-based political action, insisting that only a unified movement for full employment and social investment can address systemic injustice without pitting Black and white workers against one another.
Bayard Rustin’s Speech at the Fourth Annual SNCC Conference
This speech, delivered by Bayard Rustin at the 1963 Fourth Annual Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Conference, elaborates on the strategic and philosophical foundations of nonviolent direct action within the civil rights movement. Rustin addresses the challenges of maintaining discipline and commitment among young activists in the face of systemic oppression and encourages coalition-building across racial and ideological lines to achieve justice. The speech also reflects on the evolving tactics of the movement and the critical importance of upholding nonviolence as both a moral principle and practical strategy.
