In this letter, Bayard Rustin corrects the record on his stance toward the Vietnam War and his advice to Dr. King, emphasizing that his disagreement was strategic, not ideological. Drawing on hard-earned movement experience, Rustin argues that keeping the civil rights and peace movements distinct was essential to protecting their political strength and effectiveness.
A. Philip Randolph’s Statement in Defense of Bayard Rustin
A. Philip Randolph issues a public statement affirming his “complete confidence” in Bayard Rustin’s “character, integrity, and extraordinary ability,” highlighting Rustin’s role organizing three Marches on Washington and the 1947 Journey of Reconciliation, and condemning attacks—such as those by Senator Strom Thurmond—that sought to remove Rustin from leadership.
In the tense summer of 1963, pro-segregation opponents, led by Senator Thurmond, launched a smear campaign against Rustin—citing a past arrest—to undermine his pivotal role in planning the upcoming March on Washington. Randolph’s blunt refusal to cower to “undemocratic elements” underscored the Movement’s determination to defend its organizers against moralistic political attacks and maintain unity ahead of the historic demonstration
Randolph, A. Philip. “Statement by A. Philip Randolph on Bayard Rustin.” August 12, 1963. Bayard Rustin.
1947 Newspaper Report on Bayard Rustin’s Arrest During the Journey of Reconciliation
This article reports on Bayard Rustin’s 1947 arrest in Chapel Hill while participating in the Journey of Reconciliation, an early civil rights action challenging segregation on interstate buses. The coverage highlights Rustin’s unwavering commitment to nonviolent direct action and the personal sacrifices he endured for racial equality.
Witness to the Journey: Louise Jones and the 1947 Safe Haven
In this powerful interview, 97-year-old educator Louise Jones recalls offering sanctuary to Bayard Rustin and fellow activists at Black Mountain College after they were brutally beaten during the 1947 Journey of Reconciliation. Her firsthand testimony brings human depth to the historical record, tracing how witnessing Rustin’s courage transformed her from a witness of violence into a lifelong advocate for justice and community service.
