Journey of Reconciliation

A. Philip Randolph’s Statement in Defense of Bayard Rustin

A. Philip Randolph issues a public statement affirming his “complete confidence” in Bayard Rustin’s “character, integrity, and extraordinary ability,” highlighting Rustin’s role organizing three Marches on Washington and the 1947 Journey of Reconciliation, and condemning attacks—such as those by Senator Strom Thurmond—that sought to remove Rustin from leadership.

In the tense summer of 1963, pro-segregation opponents, led by Senator Thurmond, launched a smear campaign against Rustin—citing a past arrest—to undermine his pivotal role in planning the upcoming March on Washington. Randolph’s blunt refusal to cower to “undemocratic elements” underscored the Movement’s determination to defend its organizers against moralistic political attacks and maintain unity ahead of the historic demonstration


Randolph, A. Philip. “Statement by A. Philip Randolph on Bayard Rustin.” August 12, 1963. Bayard Rustin.

1947 Newspaper Report on Bayard Rustin’s Arrest During the Journey of Reconciliation

This article reports on Bayard Rustin’s 1947 arrest in Chapel Hill while participating in the Journey of Reconciliation, an early civil rights action challenging segregation on interstate buses. The coverage highlights Rustin’s unwavering commitment to nonviolent direct action and the personal sacrifices he endured for racial equality.