In this 1985 article, Bayard Rustin assesses U.S. disinvestment in South Africa, warning it could harm Black workers despite its moral appeal. Instead, he advocates for strengthening trade unions and supporting grassroots, multiracial movements as a more effective path to dismantling apartheid.
The First Freedom Ride: Rustin on the Journey of Reconciliation
In this 1985 recording, Bayard Rustin reflects on the Journey of Reconciliation as a strategic test of segregation laws, framing his arrest and chain gang sentence as calculated steps toward legal change. He presents the campaign as a blueprint for later civil rights victories, showing how disciplined nonviolent action could expose injustice and drive federal intervention.
