Telegram relaying preliminary results and observations of the Rhodesian elections, highlighting a 63.9% voter turnout with some districts reporting turnouts exceeding estimated eligible voters. Rustin, as a U.S. observer, affirmed the elections were free and fair and emphasized the historic significance of electing a Black prime minister. He also questioned the inconsistent sanctions policies of the U.S. toward Rhodesia and South Africa.
Telegram on Rhodesian Election Turnout
Declassified U.S. State Department telegram from the American Embassy in Pretoria reporting on the first day of voting in the Rhodesian elections. It documents a heavy turnout—nearly 20 percent of eligible voters—with few guerrilla incidents and a peaceful student demonstration at the University of Rhodesia. Bayard Rustin, serving as an unofficial observer for Freedom House, is quoted praising the orderly conduct of polling stations and the enthusiastic behavior of voters.
Bayard Rustin Observes Rhodesian Elections
Telegram sent by Bayard Rustin reporting on the 1979 Rhodesian elections, where he commented on evolving Black-White relations under the new constitution. Rustin’s notes reflect on the challenges of transitioning from minority rule to majority governance and assess early signs of reconciliation and persistent tensions in post-colonial Rhodesia (Zimbabwe).
Under the Auspices of Freedom House, Rustin Attends a Political Rally in Zimbabwe/Rhodesia, April 1979
Amid the stirring energy of Zimbabwe/Rhodesia's transition toward majority rule, Bayard Rustin stands at the heart of a political rally, surrounded by campaign signs in English and indigenous languages. Demonstrators enthusiastically display “Be a Winner” and “Vote” placards, voicing hope and determination for the future of democracy in post-colonial Africa. This photograph captures Rustin actively engaged on the ground, bearing witness to the rise of Black political power after decades of white supremacist governance and colonial oppression.
Bayard Rustin Intervenes to End Hate and Terror Campaign by Black Hebrews in Israel
Telegram summarizing a five-part series published by The Jerusalem Post on the Black Hebrews in Israel, highlighting their history, legal status, and controversies. The article notes that a “hate and terror campaign” conducted by the group and their U.S. supporters ended following Bayard Rustin’s intervention in November 1978.
Jimmy Carter’s Letter to Bayard Rustin Endorsing Civil Service Reform
Bayard Rustin’s Social Democrats USA Co-Sponsors Chilean Radical Party Leaders’ Visit to the U.S.
Telegram discussing the upcoming visit of Chilean Radical Party leaders Sule and Parra to Washington, D.C. While the U.S. Department of State declined to sponsor their visit, Bayard Rustin’s Social Democrats USA, along with the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee, agreed to sponsor the trip. These groups organized congressional appointments and a rally in New York City during the visit.
Bayard Rustin’s 1977 Landmark Speech Advocating a Broader Human Rights Movement
In a landmark 1977 speech, Bayard Rustin called for expanding the civil rights movement into a comprehensive human right coalition to confront social, economic, and political injustices. He emphasized opposition to all forms of dictatorship and the need to address economic and social welfare as integral to human rights.
Bayard Rustin's Letter to Eldridge Cleaver: Principle and Disappointment
Rustin writes to Eldridge Cleaver in 1977 to explain why he is dissolving the Cleaver Defense Committee. Its main goals had either been achieved or become unnecessary, and Cleaver’s silence suggested his priorities had shifted away from the democratic message the committee was built to amplify. Rustin expresses quiet disappointment but ends with characteristic generosity, assuring Cleaver that his door remains open.
Demand for Eldridge Cleaver's Discharge from Parole Filed with California Adult Authority
The press release announced a legal and public campaign, led by Bayard Rustin and Kathleen Cleaver, to win Eldridge Cleaver’s release on bail, arguing that new parole guidelines showed he had already served more than his original sentence required. It emphasized that a parole hold, not new charges, was keeping him jailed and hindering his ability to prepare for trial, prompting calls for public support and upcoming public events.
Bayard Rustin's "Why I Support Eldridge Cleaver"
Rustin announced the Eldridge Cleaver Defense Fund by emphasizing that, despite their past political opposition, he was defending Cleaver’s right to a fair trial, not his past actions. He highlighted Cleaver’s political maturation, the abandonment and distortion by former allies and the media, and argued that Cleaver’s hard-won critique of totalitarianism made him a uniquely credible voice on the value of democratic reform.
Bayard Rustin's “Eldridge Cleaver and the Democratic Idea”: Reclaiming Democracy after the Ruins of Revolution
Rustin’s Humanist article argues that Eldridge Cleaver’s return from exile matters because he came home with a transformed, deeply democratic politics, rejecting authoritarianism after firsthand experience and embracing “radical democracy” over violent revolution. Rustin presents Cleaver as a rare figure willing to admit past errors, defend American democratic principles without denying their flaws, and challenge the left to take democracy, and Cleaver’s right to a fair trial, seriously.
Rustin Meeting with Golda Meir, Prime Minister of Israel, 1976
Bayard Rustin’s Privacy Act Request: Confronting Thirty Years of FBI Surveillance
Bayard Rustin formally demanded that the FBI release its extensive files on him under the Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts, acknowledging decades of government surveillance. The FBI responded with procedural delays, claiming his request was “incomplete” and requiring personal details the Bureau already possessed—revealing its continued resistance to accountability.
Bayard Rustin's "The Transformation of Eldridge Cleaver": Analyzing the Making of a Revolutionary Myth
Eldridge Cleaver's "Why I Left the U.S. and Why I Am Returning": A Revolutionary's Reckoning with Democracy
Cleaver’s essay recounts how seven years in exile shattered his faith in authoritarian revolutionary ideals and led him to recognize the imperfect but real accountability mechanisms within American democracy. His experiences abroad, combined with Watergate and the Church Committee revelations, convinced him that the U.S. still allowed forms of dissent, scrutiny, and self-correction absent in the regimes he had fled.
"Right to Work" Laws - A Trap for America's Minorities
A 1974 pamphlet examining how “right to work” legislation undermines labor union power and disproportionately harms minority workers by eroding collective bargaining rights, reducing wages, and exacerbating economic insecurity. It analyzes the legal and political strategies used to enact these laws and critiques their impact on racial and economic justice.
Nixon Veto Blasted: Labor Leaders Condemn Minimum Wage Bill Veto
Article reporting labor leaders' sharp criticism of President Richard Nixon's veto of a minimum wage increase bill. Bayard Rustin, representing the A. Philip Randolph Institute, strongly condemns the veto as harmful to working poor Americans, describing it as part of a broader pattern of neglect by the Nixon administration towards Black workers and low-income communities. The article captures the urgency and mobilization among civil rights and labor leaders to lobby Congress for an override.
Rustin at the A. Philip Randolph Institute, 1972
Bayard Rustin is pictured at the A. Philip Randolph Institute in 1972, sitting beside African sculptures and artwork that reflect his international perspective and appreciation for cultural heritage. The environment demonstrates Rustin’s deep engagement with both labor organizing and the broader social movements of the era, as well as personal interests in global art and history.
